Bandhani is a tie-dye textile technique originating from the Sanskrit root word "bandh" meaning "to bind or tie." It dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization around 4000 B.C.
Most Bandhani centers are in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Sindh, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu (known as Sungudi). It's recognized as chunri in Pakistan.
Its earliest evidence includes the 6th-century paintings in the Ajanta Caves, depicting Buddha's life, showcasing the pervasive Bandhani dot patterns.
The Bandhani technique involves tying fabric tightly with threads at various points to create intricate patterns like Chandrakala, Bavan Baug, and Shikari, with specific cultural meanings attached to colors.
Dyeing Techniques
Dyeing Techniques: Traditionally, Bandhani uses two dyeing methods - pakka (long-lasting colors) and kaccha (colors that fade easily).
Colors in Bandhani hold cultural significance; red symbolizes marriage, yellow for spring and childbirth, while black and maroon are associated with mourning.
Bandhani is carried out extensively by the Khatri community in Gujarat and Rajasthan, each region having its own unique style and patterns.
Process Overview
Bandhani involves intricate tying, dyeing, and untying of knots to create vibrant patterns on fabrics like Georgette, Malmal, chiffon, and silk.